中国鱿鱼钓机装备研究现状及展望

Status and prospects of squid jigging machine in China

鱿鱼钓机是远洋鱿钓渔业的重要生产工具。目前鱿鱼钓机装备发展面临的主要问题是机钓产量低。本文介绍了我国鱿鱼钓机装备的研究现状,对钓机运转速度、作业水深控制、抖动模式设置及结构设计等方面的研究趋势进行了探讨。最后,提出了我国鱿鱼钓机发展对策,研究指出需重点解决钓机结构优化设计、控制系统性能优化、运行参数优化等问题,为远洋鱿钓渔业的可持续发展提供参考依据。

Squid jigging machine is an important production tool in ocean squid jigging fisheries. At present, the main problem in squid jigging machine development is the low yield. This paper introduced the present situation of our country＇s squid jigging machine, and summarized the study trend in the control of operating speed and water depth, the shake model setting and the structural design. Finally several key questions needed to be solved in producing domestic squid fishing machine were discussed, such as the optimization of structure designing, control system performance and operation parameters, which can provide reference for the sustainable development of the ocean squid jigging fisheries.