“五四”勤工俭学与欧洲华工背景的互动——以赵世炎、周恩来、蔡和森等主导的旅欧共运兴起为中心

The Interaction between May-Fourth Worker-Students and the Chinese Labors in Europe——The Rising of Communism Movement under the leading of Zhao Shi-yan,Zhou En-lai and Cai He-sen

在五四运动的大背景下,勤工俭学运动与欧洲华工教育活动双向互动。以赵世炎、周恩来、蔡和森等主导的中共旅欧支部兴起为中心,来考察旅欧共运兴起的过程与原因,从中可以发现,在留欧学人史的脉络中,相对于"以学为主"的基本指标,到了勤工俭学这代人,其代际迁变的主动脉忽然被掐断,有特殊的时代语境和外来原因作用。但总体而言,其所体现出主流的知识留法的基本脉络仍无变化,而只是出路有变。但恰恰是这种变化,极为深刻地参与和影响了现代中国的发展过程。

Under the background of May-Fourth Movement,both of the sides of the context has been enlightened,one is the worker-students phenomena and the other is the education of the European Chinese Labors which happened in France.Based on the case studies of Zhao Shi-yan,Cai He-sen and Zhou En-lai who led the Chinese Communism activities in Europe,the process and causes of this movement have been discussed in details.In comparison with the standard of the study in the history of Chinese intellectuals in Europe,the main current of this history has been broken and the generation of Worker-students has become a new symbol of it because of the special context and foreign elements of the era.Just this kind of the change has influenced very strongly on the making process of Modern China.