汉代时空图式解析

The Explanation of the Time and Space Graph in the Han Dynasty

"四方上下谓之宇,往古来今谓之宙"。时间与空间的观念贯穿于人类认识世界的整个过程,是我国古代宇宙观的重要内容。古代时空图式以时空统一、宇宙万物有机统一、天人合一为基本理念,以象数的形式为认知世界和改造世界的感性呈现。汉代时空图式作为上古时期时空图式的历史资料,是汉代人在科学、哲学与宗教巫术基础之上,以天文历法为构架,以阴阳五行为指导思想,而形成的以象数、卦气为主要形式的宇宙观图式,具有鲜明的时代特色,它对于我们进一步认识汉代图书学、易图学、汉画学、谶纬学具有无可替代的作用。汉代时空图式的产生、发展及其演变,充分体现了"河图洛书"、"式盘和博局图"、"太一九宫图"、"图谶"、汉代博局镜的标志"OTLV"等重要图式,有着共同的历史文化渊源和密切的关系,是进一步认识汉代历史的重要史料。

The conception of Time and Space goes through the whole process of human recognition of the universe,and is the important part of Chinese ancient opinion about the universe.The Chinese ancient time and space graph takes the unity of time and space,the unity of all things in the universe and the unity of heaven and human beings as its basic conception,and takes the form of xiangshu as the perceptual presentation of the world recognition and the world reform.The time and space graph in the Han Dynasty is the historical material of time and space graph in the ancient age.It is the graph expressing the universe conception of Han people,which has typical time feature.The graph has an important function in our further understanding of library science,yitu,Han paintings and so on in the Han Dynasty.