马克思“充分肯定资本主义剥削制度”么?——评胡钧教授的相关观点

Did Marx Affirm fully Capitalism Exploitation System?

"生产力决定生产关系,生产关系反作用于生产力"是经济规律。然而,有学者认为,生产力自己不会发展,没有自己发展的动力,生产关系是决定生产力发展的根本动力,同时也就认为,一切剥削制度特别是资本主义剥削制度推动了生产力的发展,故一切剥削制度从价值标准判断都是公平合理的。笔者认为,"生产力标准"不同于"生产力决定生产关系";生产力决定生产关系,生产关系反作用于生产力,而不是生产关系决定生产力;资本主义剥削和剥削制度合理性的观点是强加于马克思主义的;"价值标准由生产力标准决定"是没有根据的。

＂Productivity decides relations of production,and production relation reacts to productivity＂,this is a law of economics.However,some scholars think that productivity does not develop itself,there is no motive power to develop itself.Production relation is basic motive power to promote Productivity.Meanwhile,all exploitation Systems are fair and reasonable because of promoting productivity.This article proposes that productivity standard is different from the idea of ＂productivity deciding relations of production＂.As far as the relation of productivity and production relation,it is production relation that reacts to productivity,and not production relation decides productivity.The idea of Capitalist exploitation system fairness is forced to Marxism and the value standard decided by productivity standard is not groundless.