上海市浦东新区理发美容店卫生许可告知承诺实施的影响因素分析

Health permit for barber beauty shop in Pudong New Area: Impact factor analysis on implementation of permit-notification-promise

[目的]了解影响浦东新区理发美容店卫生许可告知承诺实施的主要因素,针对这些影响因素制定有效的干预措施。[方法]采用整群抽样的方法,抽取理发美容店660家,对有效的534家资料用SPSS软件分别进行单因素分析和多因素logistic回归分析。[结果]不同的检测时间、是否认真阅读告知承诺书以及开业前是否接受过培训或指导,其告知承诺合格率间的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]检测时间、阅读告知承诺书情况和开业前培训或指导情况是理发美容店卫生许可告知承诺实施的主要影响因素。提高理发美容店告知承诺合格率,一要规范对第三方检测机构的检测行为,二要加强对办证人员告知承诺书重要性的宣传;第三可以扶植中介培训机构,对从未接受过培训或指导的开业者提供培训。

[ Objective] To investigate the main factors that influenced the implementation of permit - notification - promise in barber shops and beauty salons in Pudong New Area so as to work out effective intervention measures towards the impact factors. [ Methods ] The method of cluster sampling was selected to determinate samples ; Single factor analysis and multi - factor Logistic regression were used in the investigation of impact factors by using SPSS 16.0 software. [ Results ] Statistical difference of promise qualified rates was found to be connected with different detection time,whether reading carefully notification - promise book or whether being trained or guided before opening（ P 〈 0. O1 }. [ Conchlsion] The detection time, whether reading carefully notification - promise book or not and whether being trained or guided before opening are the main influencing factors on the implementation of Notification - Promise in barber shops and beauty salons. To improve the promise qualified rates of barber shops and beauty salons, first, we should standardize the detection behavior; second, we should strengthen the publicity on the importance of notification- promise book ;finally, we may construct intermediary training institutions to train the practitioners never being trained or guided.