孟子“义至上”思想略论

About the Thoughts of "SupremeJustice" of Mencius

义利关系是儒家思想的重要概念。孟子立足儒家提出"义至上"的义利观。孟子"义至上"思想源于对儒墨法三家的扬弃。孟子"义至上"的义利观包含何必曰利、舍生取义、恒产与恒心三个维度。孟子"义至上"思想推动了儒家义利观的发展。"义至上"思想的合理内核在个体怎样生活、怎样成就理想道德、怎样治理国家这三个方面具有现实的借鉴意义。

The relation of justice and benefit is an important concept of Confucian philosophy.Mencius＇s outlook of ＂supreme justice＂ based on Confucian philosophy.Mencius＇s thoughts of ＂supreme justice＂ derived from discarding the philosophy of Confucian、Mohist and Legalist.Mencius＇s outlook of ＂supreme justice＂ includes three aspects——Why said benefit、Sacrifice justice、Eternal yield and Eternal faith.Mencius＇s thoughts of ＂supreme justice＂ promoted the development of Confucian philosophy.These three aspects of rational core of ＂supreme justice＂ the thinking of individuals how to live,and how the achievements of the ideal moral,how to govern the country with the reality of the reference.