论中国丧葬文化中鬼魂迷信的流变

The Transition of the Ghost Superstition in China's Funeral Culture

鬼魂迷信作为中国丧葬文化中的重要组成部分,它的产生、发展与后者有着天然联系。鬼魂迷信在其诞生之初的原始社会带有纯粹的祖先崇拜及鬼神色彩,而到了奴隶社会特别是封建社会,等级思想与伦理道德逐渐取代神秘因素成为中国丧葬文化的核心。进入现代社会之后,科学与理性的思想进一步冲击了鬼魂迷信作为一种意识形态在丧葬文化中的地位,使后者不断边缘化,以致逐渐淡出人类历史文化的视野。

The ghost superstition is an important part of china＇s funeral culture, and its emergence and development has a nature connection with the latter. The ghost superstition was born in the primitive society with pure ancestor worship and ghost ingredient. But when it comes to the class society, especially in the feudal society, thoughts of the caste system and the Confucian became the center part of china＇s funeral culture instead of the ghost superstition. After enteringmodern society, scientism and rationalism further impact the ghost superstitious as a kind of ideology in the position of the funeral culture, which makes it mar- ginalized and gradually faded out of the culture vision of human history.