中日构建循环型社会指标的分析与比较

Analysis and Comparison of Index for Establish SMC Society between China and Japan

日本实施物质循环型社会(SMC)基本计划在实现从循环型经济到循环型社会的转变过程中发挥了重要作用。该计划致力于构建物质循环型社会、低碳社会,实现与自然和谐相处。当前,中国正处于快速城镇化和经济高速增长期,伴随着资源利用效率不高,城市空气质量恶化、垃圾围城和生态环境退化问题。2010年中国政府在"十二五"发展规划建议中,明确提出要深入贯彻节约资源和保护环境基本国策,走可持续发展道路。日本构建SMC基本计划中的物质流量指标与努力指数对我国具有借鉴意义。

Japan realized the transformation from SMC Economy to SMC Society. The Fundamental Plan for Establishing a Sound Material-Cycle Society play an important role. The plan is committed to a sustainable society which integrates a sound material- cycle society, low-carbon society and society in harmony with nature. Nowadays, with rapid economic growth high urbanization rate, inevitably, gone with low resource utilize rate, urban atmosphere quality degrade, waste surround the city, ecology degradation. The Union 12th Five Year Development Planning Suggestions prompt to insist the basis policy of saving resource and protect the environment. This paper describes material flow indicators and effort indices, analyze the significance of use for reference.