阐释的双向循环——对结构与能动性的一些思考

Two-way Interpretation:Thinking of Structure and Agency

"结构"与"能动性"关系问题是人类学史上的热点议题之一,对其相关理论、学者观点的梳理有助于我们更好地理解这一问题。通过对"结构"和"能动性"这两个术语进行大致梳理,并借助循环解释、双向阐发的框架,结合一些现代流行语对其进行了初步分析,可以加深对社会和个人关系问题的认识,并有助于增进对人们日常生活中某些行为背后的深层思维结构的了解。

The question of the relation between ＂structure＂and ＂agency＇has been an important topic discussed frequently in anthropology,and it would be of great help to review the relevant theories.Through using some specific linguistic structures to do certain analyses within the frame of a two-way interpretation,this article seeks to do a brief general review of both terms and their relations to deepen our understanding of the relation between society and individuals,and further help to understand the implications and its thinking structure of practices of both terms in daily life.