试论现代武术的科学化发展与异化现象

On Scientific process and alienation of modern Wushu

运用文献资料、比较研究法,阐述科学技术影响武术现代化发展进程的时代必然性,进而从武术技术、训练方式、制度管理、竞赛体系、产业化进程、传播途径等方面阐释现代武术科学化发展的路径;同时指出科学技术是一把"双刃剑",也对现代武术产生了诸如偏离技击、网络传播中的本末倒置以及武打影视带来的过度玄虚等异化现象。建议倡导科技与人文协调发展的和谐的科技兴武之路。

With the methods of literature material, comparison and review, this paper illustrates the inevitability of Chinese Wushu influenced by modern science and technology, as well as Wushu skill,training methods, system management, competition system, the industrialization process and transmission. Meanwhile, this paper discusses the double - edged - sword effect of modem science and technology and its negative impact and alienation on Wushu, such as deviation from the art of attack, the phenomenon of putting the cart before the horse in transmission and the excessive mystery in the film and television. It advocates that science and technology and humanities should develop harmoniously. On the basis of human - oriented concept, we should develop Wushu by using science and technology so that it can promote the development of modem Wushu.