马克思主义视域下的社群主义研究

Research into Communitarianism from the Perspective of Marxism

社群主义把社群作为分析和解释问题的核心理念,强调个人离不开社群,社群对于个人具有优先性。社群主义以社会本原取代新自由主义的个体本原,这对批评个人主义起到一定作用,然而对于社群的抽象化理解,使其在解决西方现代性危机的问题上陷入了理论和现实的困境。马克思主义哲学从人的社会生产实践活动出发,对个人与社会的关系作出了科学的解释,这对于我们辩证地分析社群主义的相关问题具有重要的意义。

Communitarianism, taking communitarian as its core concept in analyzing and explaining the problems, emphasizes inseparability of individuals from communitarian and superiority of communitarian over individuals. Communitarianism replaces the individual origin of the new liberalism with the social origin, and this has played a certain role on the criticism of individualism. However, Communitarianism has got entrapped theoretically and practically in solving the problem of Western modernity crisis dues its abstract understanding. From the perspective of human＇s social practice, Marxist philosophy makes a scientific explanation about the relation between individuals and Society, and it is of significance for us to dialectically analyze the issues related to Communitarianism.