大连市游憩地空间拓展规律与特征分析

The space expansion and feature of recreational spots:Dalian case study

近年来,随着近距离旅游需求的日益增强,环城游憩带这一新的旅游空间模式应运而生,而环城游憩带中游憩地的空间拓展也逐渐成为旅游研究的重点课题之一.以北方滨海城市———大连市为研究对象,选取205处游憩地作为研究样本,运用MapInfo制图软件工具分析并建立旅游地综合性评估模型,从游憩地空间拓展、类型与等级特征两方面进行分析,明确大连市游憩地空间拓展规律与特征.结果表明:大连市游憩地的空间拓展呈现以下4种规律:一是呈现出"广布+集聚"的特征;二是呈现"市内运动休闲,市郊观光游览"特征;三是游憩地建设基本符合距离衰减规律,而运动休闲游憩地在北部腹地出现了"反距离"现象;四是游憩地分布受地理区位限制.

In recent years,with close quarters tourism increasing,recreational belt around metropolis has been formed as a new tourism spatial pattern.Research on the space expansion of recreational spots has been a focus in tourism studies.Taking 205 recreational spots of Dalian as samples and by using MapInfo software tools to analyze,we establish a comprehensive assessment model of tourism destination to summarizes laws about recreational attractions from two aspects of the space expansion and types and ranks.The conclusion is that the space expansion of Dalian recreational spots present the following four rules：a spatial character with wide-distributing plus clustering;a festure of sports and leisure in city,sightseeing in suburb;buildings of recreations are consistent with distance attenuation laws basically,but exercise and leisure spots appear the phenomenon of negative distance in the northern hinterland;recreational spots distribution is restricted by geographic location.