分离或共存——加拿大法裔少数民族心理对魁北克分离主义的影响

Isolation or Coexistence: The Canadian Francophone Minority's Psychology and Influence on Quebec's Separatism

加拿大法裔少数民族心理是在18世纪中期至19世纪中期加拿大的历史演进、政治变革和社会变迁中形成的,它具有被异族征服的屈辱和对其统治的敌对、文化生存的焦虑、社会经济地位导致的自卑和弱势的敏感等特征。这种心理一经形成,便对魁北克分离主义产生了不容忽视的影响,至今加拿大法裔少数民族的卑弱心理定势仍对分离主义起着间接的支撑作用。要破解少数民族分离主义的难题,不能不对其心理因素有充分的认识。

From the mid-eighteenth century to the mid-nineteenth century Canadian Francophone Na- tional Minority＇s Psychology took shape in the course of evolution of Canadian history, politics and society. It includes humiliation from alien subjugation, hostility to its rule, anxiety about cultural survival, inferi- ority of socio-economic status and sensitivity of a weak group. Once formed, the psychology had a tangible influence on Quebec separatism which can not be ignored. Until now, the humble and weak mind-set is still playing an indirect supporting role in the separatist movement. To crack the problem of National Minority＇s separatism, people must have a full understanding of the psychological factor.