《橘颂》为屈原早期作品的一条新证据

A New Proof of Creation Time of Ode to Oranges

关于《橘颂》的作年,自王逸以降,洪兴祖、朱熹等楚辞名家,力主晚期说,由于他们在汉、宋楚辞接受史上具有标志性地位,所以晚期说影响深远。持中期说者也不乏其人。现当代楚辞学界的主流看法是早期说。本文根据《橘颂》文本中屡用否定副词的现象,从心理学角度为早期说提供一条新证据。

Wang Yi,Hong Xingzu,Zhu Xi and other researchers of Songs of Chu claimed that Ode to Oranges was created in the late years of Qu Yuan.Because those scholars played important roles in helping people accepting Songs of Chu in Han and Song Dynasties,their 'late period' statement had a profound impact.There were also some scholars who thought that Ode to Oranges belonged to Qu Yuan's mid-term works.In contemporary educational circles for Songs of Chu,more people insisted that Ode to Oranges was written in the early years of Qu Yuan,mainly based on internal evidence and few external proofs.The paper provides a new evidence for 'early period' statement from the perspective of psychology by studying the frequent use of negative adverbs in Ode to Oranges.