《资本论》与马克思的科学财富观

‘Das Kapital’and the Scientific View of Marx on Wealth

如果不是拘泥于传统的固定思维,而是以科学的思想方法认识马克思的《资本论》,那么,我们也可以说《资本论》还是一部关于社会财富观的科学论著。综观该书各卷及其他一系列经典文献,我们可以看到,马克思对于社会财富的考察是多方面的,具有很宽的视域和极丰富的内容。具体来说,主要包括物质财富、精神财富、自由活动时间以及人本身(即人的知识、智慧、经验与才能)等诸种形式及其相关内容,构成了他关于社会财富的一个完整的科学体系。在现时期我们研究马克思的科学财富观会给我们以新的启示,因而具有非常重要的现实意义。

Contract to traditional views,using scientific thinking methodology to read ‘Das Kapital’of Marx,we could conclude ‘Das Kapital’is also a scientific book on the view of social wealth.Marx had a multi angle examination of social wealth,which provides wide angle of view and rich contents.Specifically,social wealth includes material wealth,spiritual wealth,free time and man himself(knowledge,intelligence and ability),with related aspects Marx created an integrated scientific system of social wealth.In the new era,study Marx’s scientific view of wealth could give us new indications.