从毛泽东的批示看邓小平主政西南时期的领导方法

Deng Xiaoping’s Methods of Leadership When He Was the Chief Administrator of Southwestern China As Seen from Comments and Instructions from Mao Zedong

统观毛泽东对邓小平主政西南时期所送文电的批示,从批示性质看,基本上都属肯定性批示,且使用频率最高的三个词是"同意"、"正确"和"很好";从批示要求看,主要分三个层面:提供工作参考、推广典型经验和寻求决策依据。邓小平主政西南时期的工作得到了毛泽东和党中央的充分肯定和高度认可。透过毛泽东的批示,鲜明地体现了邓小平勤于动笔、善于用笔、重视"用笔杆子"总结和汇报工作、思考经验教训的工作方法和领导方法,同时也彰显出他精明强干、善于探索、具有独立解决问题的能力和勇于开拓、敢为人先的气魄与胆略,反映了邓小平高瞻远瞩,善于抓大事、谋大局的战略眼光和领导风范。

A general survey of Mao Zedong＇ s comments and instructions on the documents and telegrams submitted by Deng Xiaoping when he was the chief administrator of Southwestern China shows that Mao Zedong＇ s comments and instructions were mostly commendatory with the most frequently used words being ＂agree,＂ ＂right＂ and ＂very good. ＂ In Mao Zedong＇ s view, the documents and telegrams were commendable and might be used as reference materials in the work; as exemplary experience to be spread and as the basis for decision making. Deng Xiaoping＇ s work in this period was fully affirmed and highly approved by Mao Zedong and the CPC Central Com- mittee. Mao Zedong＇ s comments and instructions were a clear indication of Deng Xiaoping＇ s methods of work and leadership： he was diligent and good at writing, attached importance to summarizing and reporting his work and thinking about experience and lessons with the pen. At the same time they also indicated that he was intelligent and efficient, brave to blaze a new trail and capable of independently solving problems, and that he always looked far ahead from a high plane, focused his attention on the key problems and had the overall situation in mind. In short, he was a leader with an overall strategic vision.