公法不当得利及其救济

On Unjust Enrichment Of Public Law And Relief

随着给付行政的兴起,公法实践中出现了因欠缺法律原因而发生的财产变动。在适用民法不当得利制度无法解决的情况下,基于依法行政以及财产权保护的需要,应确立公法不当得利制度。在公法不当得利中,行政主体和行政相对人均可享有公法不当得利返还请求权,而此种请求权则可以通过做出行政行为以及提起行政给付诉讼的形式加以救济。

With the rising of service administration, the transformations of wealth caused by law shorts ap- peared in public practice. Those problems couldn ＇t be solved by unjust enrichment system in civil law. So we should establish unjust enrichment system in public law with the reason for protecting the right of wealth and admin- istration according to law. In this system, both organs and opposite persons in administrative legal relationship have the right of claiming the restitution in unjust enrichment. While the right of claiming could extend relief to adminis- trative action and administrative service litigation.