文学穿越生活现实

Literature Filtering through Life Reality

"生活现实"是相对于"观念现实"而存在的以人的生存性为性质的现实,主要指人的欲望、感觉和情感为内容并对观念和理性现实起支配作用的现实。文学穿越生活现实首先应该对人的欲望、感觉和情感采取尊重亲和的态度,由此展开"生活现实"与"观念现实"的纠葛过程,文学穿越生活现实其次应该把生活现实中的欲望、感觉、感情等内容全部化为材料重新布局,并靠作家"个体化对世界的理解"来建立其作品的独特结构,产生生活现实和既定的文学作品中从未有过的艺术意味。这样,文学才能依靠其原创性构成与生活现实性质区别的对等状态。文学穿越生活现实使作家既不受既定的文化和文学观念支配,也不受生活的欲望、感受和情感支配,决定了这是一个区别于"艺术高于现实"、"艺术生活化"的"文学对等于生活"的中国文学现代化的新命题。

Life reality exists as a contrasting concept of ＂the reality of idea,＂ and it dominates the reality of idea and reason with its content including people＇s desires, senses and emotions. The process by which literature filters through life reality shows first of all in that literature should respect people＇s desire, senses and emotions, and expose the interrelated process between life reality and the reality of idea. Secondly, it shows in that literature should turn people＇s desires, senses and emotions in life reality into the raw material and re - order them. The unique structure of literature can then be realized through the author＇s individualized understanding of the world, and artistic aura can then be shown from life reality and given literary work. Literary talent depends on the equivalent status of characteristic differentiation between the configuration of originality and life reality. The claim that literature filters through life reality entails that the author will not be dominated by either established culture and literary ideas or people＇s desires, senses and emotions and it determines that it becomes a new issue. This new issue differs from the claims that literature transcends life, literature becomes life and literature is the equivalent of life.