论马克思对劳动价值理论的发展与创新

Development and Innovation of the Theory of Marx's Labor Value Theory

马克思在古典经济学的价值理论的基础上,取其精华,去其糟粕,创立了科学的劳动价值理论。在这方面,马克思有十大创新,主要包括:从商品开始研究价值理论,使用价值与价值辩证统一的理论,劳动二重性的理论,价值形式及其发展的理论,商品的拜物教性质及其秘密的理论,商品价值量及其如何决定的理论,商品价值结构(构成)的理论,劳动力商品的使用价值与价值的理论,价值转形(生产价格)的理论,国际价值理论等。

Marx established scientific labor value theory on the basis of the theory of value.In this respect,Marx made ten big innovations,mainly including: research on value theory from merchandise,the dialectical unity of use value and value,the dual character of labor theory,the theory of value form and its development,the theory of commodity fetishism properties and secrecy,the value of commodities and how the decision was made,the theory of the constitution of value,the use value and value theory of labor commodity,value transformation(production price) theory,the international value theory and so on.