论万历《顺天府志》的体例纂修特点与文献价值

The Study of Writing Characteristics and Value of “The Shun-Tian Local Records” During the Reign of Emperor Wanli of Ming Dynasty

万历《顺天府志》是北京历史上第一部保存完整的府志,也是现存最完整的一部明代官修北京志书,具有重要的文献价值。作者从分析其体例结构和纂修特点入手,将它与清人纂修的康熙、光绪《顺天府志》和乾隆《日下旧闻考》作了基本比较,指出志书究竟是篇幅宏大好还是简明扼要好,何为质量上乘的精品佳志,不能一概而论,要作系统研究和具体分析,认为从版本学、方志学、文献学和历史研究而言,万历《顺天府志》都具有不可或缺的重要意义。

＂The Shun-Tian Local Records＂ published during the reign of Emperor Wanli of Ming Dynasty was the first local record stored perfectly in Beijing history.It is the most complete version in Beijing local records written by the Ming government officials with a very high hostorical value.However,it is unfair for people to treat it as a simplified version of Chinese Local Records without any deeply research in its writing characteristics since Qing Dynasty（1644-1911）.By focusing on its writing structure and characteristics,analyzing and comparing it with some of the Chinese Local Records of Qing Dynasty,it is considered that ＂The Shun-Tian local records＂ has a meaningful value in the field of version,chinese local record,documentary and history research.