池田内阁时期日英的对华政策与互动

Anglo-Japanese Interactions on Policies toward China in the Period of Ikeda Regime

由于英国对社会主义国家相对缓和的立场,以及对西欧、英联邦国家甚至是对美国的独特的影响,导致了其在日本的对华政策上具有独特的地位与作用。因此,日本总是通过各种渠道与英国就对华政策进行协调。在池田内阁时期,日英两国在对华政策上主要围绕两个中心进行协调:一是联合国的中国席位问题;一是放松对华贸易问题。在联合国的中国席位问题上,日本的重心在于维护蒋介石集团在联合国的席位,而英国的重心是支持中国取得联合国的席位。在放松对华贸易问题上,双方立场相近,产生了共鸣。

Britain adopted a moderate policy toward socialist countries and had a unique impact on Western Europe, the British Commonwealth and even the US, so Britain had a unique influence on Japan＇s policies toward China. Hence,Japan always coordinated its China policy with Britain through various channels. In the period of Ikeda regime, two governments＇ coordination mainly focused on two issues： one was China＇s UN seat issue, the other was to loose trade with China. Japan focused to keep kin seat of Taiwan authority,but Britain tried to support PRC. On the issue of trade with China, Britain and Japan got a ready response each other.