线性文化遗产的保护和开发规划研究——以美国摩门先锋国家历史游步道为例

Study on the Development and Planning of Linear Cultural Heritage——taking the Mormon Pioneer national historic trail in America for example

线性文化遗产的保护和开发逐渐成为遗产保护的焦点,研究如何保护和开发这类自然和文化资源,使其发挥串联沿途村镇、整合散落资源、促进经济发展、再现历史上文化的交流等方面的作用,具有重要意义。在对其概念和文献资料分析的基础上,以交通道路型的线性文化遗产为主要研究对象,借鉴国内外对其保护和开发的经验,以美国的摩门先锋历史游步道为例,探讨线性文化遗产的保护和规划设计方法,希望对中国的建设有所启示。

The protection and development of the linear cultural heritage are receiving more and more attention. Research on how to protect and develop this kind of resources is significant, for which important roles in integrating the scattered villages along the line, promoting the economic development, recreating the history of cultural communication, and so on. This paper, on the anal- ysis of the concept and literature material, takes the road transport type of linear cultural heritage as the main research object, re- feting the development experience at home and abroad, taking the Mormon Pioneer national historic trail in America as a case, and discussing protection and planning and design methods of the linear cultural heritage, in the hope of inspiring the construction in China.