基于生态学视角的旅游业发展的时空演化模式研究——以广西为例

Research on Temporal-spatial Evolution Model in the Development of Tourism Industry from Ecological Vision——Taking Guangxi as an exampl

旅游业是一个复杂的生态系统,借助生态学的种群动态和繁殖策略的原理,从时间轴和空间轴两个层面研究旅游业的发展态势,认为旅游业发展的时间演化模式中存在"波动"和"演替"两种模式,在空间演化模式中存在"r-选择"和"K-选择"两种模式。对于广西旅游业来说,由于旅游产业基础总体还较为薄弱、不同地区间的经济发展和经济技术条件差异大,如何因势利导地选择适合自身的时空演化模式、弱化竞争劣势,加快产业转型和发展速度,实现旅游业的新跨越,显得尤其重要。

As a complex ecosystem, tourism industry can be studied temporally and spatially on theoretical base of population dynamics and reproduction stratagem in ecology. There are two models discussed in this essay fluctuation and succession in the temporal model and r-selection and k-selection in the spatial model. Due to the weak foundation of tourism industry and great difference on economic development and technological conditions in different areas in Guangxi, it seems very essential for the tourism industry to weaken disadvantages, speed up the pace of industry transformation and development to achieve new leaps by choosing a suitable and reasonable temporal-spatial evolution model according to regional superiority.