产前检查对高危妊娠的重要性

Importance of antenatal examination on high-risk pregnancy

目的探讨产前检查对高危妊娠的重要性,加强孕期保健,减少高危产妇母婴并发症及降低死亡率。方法回顾分析2009年4月—2010年3月在我院住院分娩的2000例孕产妇资料,选择其中高危妊娠患者200例(无产前检查)作为病例组。并选取无高危因素,无妊娠合并症及并发症的正常健康孕妇200例(产前检查次数≥5次)作为对照组,比较两组的围产期母婴情况。结果对照组妊高症、妊娠期贫血、产后出血、早产及过期妊娠、早产儿、新生儿窒息、低体重、先天畸形发生率均比病例组明显降低。有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论产前检查是孕产妇系统保健中一项非常重要的措施,而高危妊娠系统检测是产前检查的核心内容,其目的不只是降低孕产妇死亡率和围产儿死亡率,还要减少伤残儿出生,提高人口健康素质。

Objective To investigate the importance of antenatal examination on high - risk pregnancy, to strengthen prenatal care, reduce maternal complications and infant mortality. Methods Retrospective analysis of April 2009-- March 2010 in our hospital 2000 inpatient delivery maternal material, choose high -risk pregnancy patients 200 cases （no antenatal examination） as the treatment group. And selected no risk factors, no pregnancy complications and compli- cations of normal healthy pregnant women in 200 cases （ antenatal examination times i〉5 times ） as control group, com- pared with perinatal mother - to - child situation of two groups. Results The control group PIH, gestational anemia, postpartum hemorrhage, premature pregnancy, premature and expired, neonatal asphyxia, low weight, congenital malforma- tion rates were significantly lower than those the treatment group. A significant difference （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Antenatal examination is an important measures in maternal care system, but the high - risk pregnancy systeln detection is the core content of antenatal examination, the purpose of not only to reduce the maternal mortality rate and confining births, hut also reduce mortality rate and disabled newborn and improve the health quality of population born CanEr hurt health.