从共同侵权的“共同性”看《侵权责任法》对连带责任适用范围的限缩

The Limitation of Joint Liability on the Joint Tort Law from the Angle of the“Joint”of Joint Tort

近年来,我国司法实践中出现了共同侵权连带责任适用范围不断扩大的趋势,而《侵权责任法》对司法实务中扩大连带责任适用范围的倾向持谨慎限缩的态度。共同侵权连带责任适用范围在司法实践中的扩大和《侵权责任法》所持的谨慎限缩的态度,主要是源于对共同侵权"共同性"理解的差异,由此导致了审判实践的通行做法与现行立法规定的不一致,如何实现此类冲突的科学协调已成为《侵权责任法》施行中亟待解决的问题。

In recent years, the application of joint tort and joint liability, in China＇s judicial practice, has been on an enlarging tendency towards which the Joint Tort Law holds a cautious and limiting attitude. The main reason for that tendency and the attitude is the difference in the under-standing of the ＂joint＂ of joint tort, which leads to a discordance between the usual trim practice and the existing legislation. It has become a pressing problem how to achieve the scientifically-coor-dinated solutions to these conflicts in the implementation of the Joint Tort Law.