摘要
目的在构建优秀基层军官胜任力要素基础上对军校学员素质状况进行调查研究。方法在文献分析、访谈及专家判定基础上形成问卷,分两阶段对263名基层军官和273名军校学员施测。结果①问卷由38个项目组成,包括忠诚与适应、影响特征等6个因素,解释总变异的63.723%;全问卷的Cronbachs'α系数为0.914,各因子的Cronbach'α系数在0.806~0.911之间;各因子间的相关系数在0.478~0.774之间,P<0.01;各因子与总问卷的相关系数在0.608~0.699之间,P<0.01;②二年级学员与优秀基层军官在忠诚与适应、影响特征、认知特征、管理特征及民主服务上存在显著差异(t=15.610,19.640,12.670,12.190,9.803;P<0.001);③四年级学员与优秀基层军官在适应与忠诚和管理特征上存在显著差异(t=2.563,4.562;P<0.05)。结论该问卷具有良好的信效度,可作为军校学员胜任力素质的调查工具;基层优秀军官在忠诚与适应、影响特征、认知特征、管理特征及民主服务维度上明显优于二年级学员,在适应与忠诚和管理特征维度上明显优于四年级学员。
Objective To investigate the conditions of the quality of cadets based on building a good grassroots officers' competence elements model.Methods Literature analysis,behavioral event interview and experts decision were used to compile questionnaire,and in two phases,this paper conducted a survey of 263 primary officers and 273 cadets respectively.Results ①The questionnaire was consist of 38 items including 6 factors suchas loyalty,adaptation,impacts and so on.The total variance was 63.723%,the total Cronbach α was 0.914 and each factor Cronbach α were between 0.806 and 0.911,and the correlation coefficient were between 0.478 and 0.774,P0.01.the correlation coefficient of each factor to total questionnaire were between 0.608 and 0.699,P0.01.②There were significant differences between sophomores and excellent grassroots officer in five factors(t=15.610,19.640,12.670,12.190,9.803;P0.001).③There were significant differences in the adaptation,loyalty and management characteristic between senior cadets(t=2.563,4.562;P0.05)and good grassroots officers.Conclusion This questionnaire has good reliability and validity,and can be used as cadets' competence quality survey tools.excellent grassroots officers are obviously better than the second grade students in adapt,loyalty,impact characteristics,cognitive characteristics,management characteristics and democratic services.And they are also better than the fourth-grade students in adapt,loyalty and management features.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2012年第6期902-904,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
基层军官
军校学员
胜任特征
问卷调查
Grassroots officer
Cadets
Competence characters
Questionnaire survey