女性心理障碍与中介变量之间关系

Relationship between Female Psychological Disorder and the Mediating Variables

目的探讨女性心理障碍与中介变量之间的相互关系。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)、自我接纳问卷(SAQ)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、被他人所容纳量表(ATOS)对女性进行调查,女性心理障碍与中介变量之间相互作用关系采用多元回归分析。结果家庭支持对女性心理障碍严重程度有正向预测作用(Beta=0.297,P<0.01),家庭支持主要影响抑郁情绪(Beta=0.307,P<0.01)和精神病性症状(Beta=0.302,P<0.01)。SCL-90总分对中介变量无显著的预测作用,人际关系敏感对社会支持(Beta=0.170,P<0.05)有正向预测作用,精神病性症状对社会支持(Beta=0.226,P<0.01)和积极应对(Beta=0.209,P<0.01)有正向预测作用。结论中介变量丧失心理健康的保护作用是女性心理障碍的重要因素之一。心理障碍对中介变量无显著影响,人际关系敏感和精神病性症状能增加社会支持,精神病性症状还能增加积极应对。

Objective To explore the interaction between female psychological disorder and the middle variable.Methods A total of 196 female were investigated by Symptom Checklist（SCL-90）,Perceived social support scale（PSSS）,Trait Coping Style Questionnaire（TCSQ）,the Self-Acceptance Questionnaire（SAQ）,General self-efficacy scale（GSES）,Acceptability to others scale（ATOS）.The interaction between female psychological disorder and the mediating variables was analyzed by multiple regression analysis.Results Family support on the severity of female psychological disorder had a forward predictive effect（Beta=0.297,P〈0.01）.family support mainly affected depression（Beta=0.307,P〈0.01） and psychotic symptoms（Beta=0.302,P〈0.01）.total score of SCL-90 had not predictive effect to the mediating variable,interpersonal sensitivity had a forward predictive effect to social support（Beta=0.170,P〈0.05）,psychotic symptoms had a forward predictive effect to social support（Beta=0.226,P〈0.01）and positive response（Beta=0.209,P〈0.01）.Conclusion The mediating variable loses the protective effect in mental health which is one of the important factor of female psychological disorder.Psychological disorder has not significant impact to mediating variables,interpersonal sensitivity and psychotic symptoms can increase social support,psychotic symptoms can also increase the positive response.