潮汕地区师范院校学生就业压力的调查研究

Employment Pressure of Normal University Students in Chaoshan Area

目的了解潮汕地区师范院校大学生就业压力的特点,比较师范生与非师范生就业压力的差异,探讨地域对大学生就业压力的影响。方法对627名潮汕地区大学生和121名珠三角地区大学生进行问卷调查。结果①在就业压力总分上,专业类别与性别有交互作用(F=7.593,P<0.01),师范院校非师范类男生总的就业压力大(F=9.92,P<0.01);②在就业压力各因子上,学校就业指导(t=2.86,P<0.01)、毕业生个人(t=2.01,P<0.05)、家庭亲朋关系(t=3.58,P<0.01)和学校(t=3.45,P<0.01)等4个因子存在着性别差异,学校就业指导(t=4.01,P<0.01)、毕业生个人(t=5.67,P<0.01)和学校(t=5.07,P<0.01)3个因子存在着专业类别差异;③潮汕地区和珠三角地区大学生的就业压力存在着显著差异(t=4.21,P<0.01)。结论潮汕地区师范院校的大学生就业压力高于珠三角地区大学生,且非师范类的男生就业压力最大。

Objective To understand the characteristics of normal university students’ employment pressure in Chaoshan area,and compare the differences between normal college students and non-pedagogic students,and discuss the influence of region on employment pressure.Methods A questionnaire was employed to investigate 627 college students from Chaoshan area and 121 college students from pearl river delta region.Results ①The score of employment pressure had an interaction between professional category and gender,and the boys of non-pedagogic students’ employment pressure were larger.②There were significant gender and professional category differences in employment pressure.③ There were significant difference between Chaoshan area and pearl river delta region in employment pressure（t=4.21,P〈0.01）.Conclusion The employment pressure of college students in Chaoshan area is higher than that in the pearl river delta region,and the boys of non-pedagogic students have the most employment pressure in normal university.