小儿反复呼吸道感染临床分析

Children with recurrent respiratory tract infection: a clinical analysis

目的探讨小儿反复呼吸道感染的临床特点。方法选择2006年1月～2010年12月在我院治疗的反复呼吸道感染的108例患儿进行临床特点的回顾性总结分析。结果分析结果显示患儿的发病年龄在3个月～5岁,平均为(1.88±1.42)岁。有明确基础疾病的患儿占73.1%,70.04%发病于冬春季。有62.96﹪的为农村患儿,这些患儿中以微量元素和维生素缺乏尤其是维生素A缺乏和营养不良性贫血多,城镇占37.03﹪,这些患儿中以免疫力低下和哮喘的患儿多。结论经研究发现小儿反复呼吸道感染大部分患儿是有病因的,所以治疗基础疾病是治疗本病的关键。这和相关报道一致。再者,本病与季节和预防密切相关。

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of children with recurrent respiratory tract infection.Methods In 2006January ~ 2010December in our hospital treatment of repeated respiratory tract infection in108 cases of the clinical characteristics of the retrospective analysis.Results Results showed children of age at onset in March to 5 years old,average age(1.88+ 1.42).There is a clear basis for disease in children for73.1,70.04onset Yu Dong spring.There are62.96for rural children,these children to trace elements and vitamin deficiency especially vitamin A deficiency and nutritional anemia,the town accounted for 37.03,these children with low immunity and asthma in children with.Conclusion The study found that children with repeated respiratory tract infection in children is most etiology,and treatment of underlying diseases treatment of this disease is the key.This and related reports consistent.Furthermore,this disease is closely related with seasonal and prevention.