北京市三所卫校女生性相关知识、态度和行为调查研究

目的了解卫生类中专女生性相关知识、态度和行为的现状,为该类学校加强学生保健工作提供依据。方法采取无记名自填问卷方法,对三所卫生类中专在校一、二年级女生进行问卷调查。结果卫生类中专女生异性性行为的报告率为8.8%,同性性行为的报告率为4.7%。Logistic回归分析发现,随年级增加、男女同校、有男朋友、有同性性行为、吸烟、看过色情制品、有离家出走意念是被调查女生发生异性性行为的危险因素,而通过学校青春期相关课程了解性相关知识是保护因素;有同性恋人、有异性性行为是被调查女生发生同性性行为的危险因素。结论对卫生类中专,特别是男女同校学生应加强相应课程或性健康教育活动,引导学生建立正确的性观念和采取安全性行为。

Objective To understand the situation of sexual knowledge, attitude, behaviors among health vocational school female students and to provide scientific basis for health care education in schools. Methods Female freshmen and sophomores in three health vocational Schools in Beijing were surveyed using anonymous questionnaire. Results 8.8 percent of respondents reported that they had ever experienced heterosexual intercourse while 4.7% students reported that they had ever experienced homosexual sexual intercourse. Further logistic^regression analysis showed＇~that in higher grade, in coeducational school ,having boy friend, experienced homosexual sexual intercourse, smoking, reading pornography, having idea about running away from home were the risk factors for heterosexual intercourse, and acquiring sexual knowledge from health education on adolescence or medical courses in school were the protective factors for heterosexual intercourse. Having lesbian partner, experienced heterosexual sexual intercourse were the risk factors for homosexual intercourse. Conclusion It is essential to enhance sexual education among health vocational school students, particularly coeducational school students and it is important to guide students developing correct sexual idea.