4Mikawa K,Nishina K,Takao Y,et al. Attenuation of cardiovascular responses to tracheal extubation: comparison of verapamil, lidocaine and verapamil-lidocaine combination. Anesth Analg, 1997,85 : 1005-1010.
5G. Edward Morgan, Jr .Maged,S. Mikhail. Clinical Anes thesiology.Second edition.California:school of medicine los Angeles, 1995.55 ～ 57
6Anez - C., Serra - JM., Sanjuan - l. Comparative study of two methods for laryngealmask insertion. Rev- Esp-Anestesiol - Reanim, 1999,46(7) :286 ～ 289
7杭燕南.当代麻醉与复苏.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1995.159-164
8Saeki - H., Morimoto - Y., Yamashita - A. Postoperative Sore throat and intracuffpressure: Comparison among endotracheal intubation, laryngeal mask airway and cuffedoropharyngeal airway. Masui, 1999 , 48(12):1328 ～ 1331
10Hohlrieder M,Brimacombe J, von Goedecke A, et al. Postoperative nausea, vomiting, airwaymorbidity, and analgesic requirements are lower for the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway than the tracheal tube in females undergoing breast and gynaecological surgery. Br J Anaesth, 2007,99 : 576 580.
2Butt Z,Jadoon NA,Salaria ON,et al. Diabetes mellitus and decompensated cirrhosis:risk of hepatic encephalopa- thy in different age groups[J]. Journal of Diabetes,2013,5 (4) :449-455.
3Stafrace S,Lilly A. Turnaround in an aged persons" men- tal health service in crisis:A case study of organisational renewal[J]. Aust Health Rev, 2008,32 (3) : 577-582.
