住院手足口病病例临床诊治分析353例

目的:探讨手足口病病例的临床表现及诊治情况,提高对手足口病的认识。方法:回顾性分析353例住院手足口病患者的临床资料。结果:353例患者中≤5岁331例(93.8%),4月～6月发病190例(53.8%),有发热表现292例(82.7%),其中<39℃240例(68.0%),皮肤有皮疹347例(98.3%),有口腔黏膜病变321例(90.9%)。结论:手足口病患者在本地区以3～5岁儿童发病率最高;全年均有散发病例,但以4月～6月发病率较高;病情轻,病程约7天左右;对手足口病进行有效地治疗,有利于提高治愈率。

Objective： to explore our hand, foot and mouth disease cases, and to investi- gate the clinical manifestations of the situa- tion, to improve the understanding of the foot and mouth disease. Methods：a retrospective analysis of 353 hospitalised HFMD clinical data. Results：among 353 cases with 5 years old than 331 cases （93.8%） , four to six months of 190 patients （53.8%） , fever per-formance of 292 patients （ 82. 7% ） , including 39℃ 〈240 cases（68.0% ） ,skin rash 347 cases （ 98.3% ） , oral cavity mucous membrane lesions 321 cases（90. 9% ）. Conclusion ： in this region HFMD with 3 - 5years old children highest incidence; Annual are sending out cases,but to 4 - 6 month higher incidence ; Illness light, the course of about 7 days or so;Foot and mouth disease of effective treatment, is helpful to improve the cure rate, is worthy to be popularized.