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TRIaD指标与药物所致的尖端扭转性室性心动过速 被引量:3

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摘要 以往人们多认为QT间期延长是药源性尖端扭转性室性心动过速(TdP)的重要机制。但是QT间期延长并不都能引发TdP,而TdP的发生也并不都伴随着QT间期延长,甚至在一些QT间期缩短的情况下,也有恶性室性心律失常的发生。因此近年来有学者提出TRIaD的概念,其为心肌细胞动作电位三角形化(triangulation)、逆向频率依赖性(reverse use dependency)、不稳定性(instability)以及离散(dispersion)等指标的合称。越来越多的研究证明,TRIaD指标的变化是药源性TdP发生的共同基质;药物应用后表现出动作电位三角形化、逆向频率依赖性、不稳定性、离散增加等反应,无论有无QT间期的延长,均易发生室性心律失常,包括TdP。反之,即使QT间期延长,致心律失常作用也很小。
出处 《中国心脏起搏与心电生理杂志》 2012年第2期98-100,共3页 Chinese Journal of Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology
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