不安抗辩权制度评析

An Analysis on Right of Defence out of Distrust System

科学地设立和规范不安抗辩权法律制度 ,能有效地促进和保证市场交易的安全公平 ,充分保护合同双方当事人的合法权益。为此 ,以《法国民法典》、《德国民法典》为代表的大陆法系、以《美国统一商法典》为代表的英美法系以及《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》对不安抗辩权制度均作了不同程度的规定。我国现行的合同法首次对不安抗辩权制度进行了系统的规定 ,但是由于其规定仍具原则性 ,给实际操作必将带来一定的困难。鉴于此 ,目前通过最高法院的司法解释予以细化和补充 。

Establishing a scientific and normal set of rules about the right of defence out of distrust will not only promote and ensure secure and fair commercial transactions but also protect the lawful rights of the contractors.Therefore it is regulated by the following Laws,the continental law system represented by French Civil code and German civil code,United Nation's International Goods sales contract Treaty and the Anglo_American Law System represented by America's Unified Code of Mercantile Law.China's current contract law regulates the system for the first time.However,Since only the basic principles are involved,it is still not easy to operate in practice.The purpose of this essay is to analyze this set of rules in detail and supplement it on the basis of the judicial interpretations made by the Supreme Court.