论九叶派诗歌的感性与知性的融合

On the Mixing of Perception and Consciousness in the Nine-leaf Poems

九叶诗派的创作在很大程度上受到西方现代主义诗歌的影响 ,影响之一就是在诗歌中追求感性与知性的融合。所谓感性与知性的融合 ,就是通过一定的艺术手段把诗篇所关注的现实、诗歌形象的象征性和诗人的人生智慧、艺术机智交合为一个整体 ,在诗人的感受中融进经验 ,即诗人的历史理性、他人的经验以及诗人个人的人生经验等等。这种综合经验具有更多的生命真理性 ,使诗人能够在广泛的人生思考中比较准确地确立自己的生命理想 ,而这种理想又具有广延性 ,使他们的诗歌具有了丰富的思想含量与启悟作用。在具体作品中 ,九叶诗人主要是通过由具象生发抽象、具象与抽象交织。

The Nine_leaf poems were largely influenced by western modernist poetry.One of the effects was the mixing o f perception and consciousness.This kind of mixing is to merge the reality,poetic images and the poet's wisdom in one poem,that is to say,to put different kinds of experiences (for example,the poet's historical ration,the others' life experiences,etc.)together into the poet's self_experience in order to fulfil a comprehensive new experience which owns more truth about life and being.In their poems,the Nine_leaf poets realized the mixing of perception and consciousness by means of forming abstract ideas from particular images,mixing abstract and particular ideas and images,or adding poetic arguments into poem writing.