上海市徐汇区华泾镇居民吸烟相关知信行调查

Survey on smoking related knowledge,attitude and practice among residents in Huajing Town,Xuhui District of Shanghai

目的了解上海市徐汇区华泾镇常住居民吸烟相关知信行现状。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法对华泾镇5个居委会,210名常住居民进行问卷调查。结果吸烟者均为男性,占全部调查对象的26.67%。吸烟年龄在18～30岁者占全部吸烟者的89.28%,吸烟数量≥20支/d者占39.29%;通过电视获取信息者占80.48%,其他依次为报纸或杂志占58.57%,互联网占32.86%,对吸烟有害健康持肯定态度的占94.76%。多因素分析表明,年龄(OR=3.398)、文化程度(OR=0.298)、婚姻(OR=13.759)和职业(OR=4.314)是知晓率的影响因素。结论控烟的年龄关口需前移,加大禁烟和吸烟危害健康的知识普及力度,加强互联网在媒体控烟宣传中的作用。

Objective To understand smoking related knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） among resi- dents in Huajing Town, Xuhui District of Shanghai. Methods By using multi-stage random sampling, 210 residents in five neighborhood committees were investigated in Huajing Town. Results All the smokers were male, accounting for 26. 67%. 89. 28% of the smoker were aged 18 to 30 years old. About 39. 29% of the smokers took 20 cigarettes per day or more. 80. 48% of the respondents got the related information from television, 58. 57% of them from newspapers or maga- zines, while 32. 86% of them from Internet. 94. 76% of the residents believed that smoking was harmful to health. Multi- ple logistic regression analysis revealed that the main influencing factors associated with correct response for smoking were age （ OR = 3. 398）, education level （ OR = O. 298）, marital Status （ OR = 13. 759）, and occupation （ OR = 4. 314） as well. Conclusion The age barrier of tobacco control need to be shift to an earlier age. It is necessary to increase the pop- ularity of the knowledge about tobacco control and the hazards of smoking, strengthen the role of the Internet as one of use- ful media in the tobacco control campaign.