顾拜旦体育思想悖论及对现代奥运会的影响

The Paradox of Coubertin Sport Thought and Impact to the Olympics

分析了顾拜旦体育思想的悖论、根源及其对奥林匹克运动的影响。研究表明,顾拜旦体育思想主要存在着民族主义与国际主义、平等与不平等、全民化与精英化等方面悖论。顾拜旦体育思想的悖论对奥运会的政治基础与政治理想、奥运会的社会融合与社会参与、奥运会组织框架与组织基础等方面均产生了深远影响,是导致现代奥林匹克运动中存在异化现象与内在危机的关键成因。这就为今后奥林匹克运动的改革与发展指明了方向,即在实践上加强奥林匹克的制度设计同时,在理论上完善、充实顾拜旦构建的奥林匹克哲学体系。而中国传统体育文化可以丰富和发展顾拜旦构建的奥林匹克哲学体系,对于化解顾拜旦体育思想悖论所导致的现代奥运会的消极影响提供了发展思路与方法论。

This article analyzes the paradox and impacts of Coubertin＇s sport thought to the Olympics.This study shows that the paradox of Coubertin＇s sport thought lies in the nationalism and internationalism,equal and unequal,sports for all or elites.The paradox of Coubertin＇s sport thought impacts greatly the Olympics in the aspects of the political basis,social integrity,and the organizing frame of the Olympics,this is also the key reason causing the alienation and inner crisis of the Olympic Movement.The paper also points out the orientation of the reform of the Olympics,that is,promoting the Olympic regulations in practice and improving the Olympic philosophic system in theory.While the Chinese traditional sports culture can enrich the Olympic philosophic system constructed by Coubertin,it provides the developing thought and methodology for solving the Olympic crisis caused by the paradox of Coubertin＇s sport thought.