试析《西游记》中蕴含的解构思想

On the Deconstructionism Implied in Pilgrimage to the West

解构主义是由法国哲学家德里达提出的一种哲学思想，旨在破除传统概念、观点等。用这一方法分析中国古典长篇小说《西游记》，可以看出其中贯穿着较明显的解构痕迹。昊承恩以游戏笔法对神佛进行解构，消除了其身上的种种光环，体现出一种诙谐的智慧与幽默。同时，吴承恩的生平经历对这种思想形成具有不可忽视的影响。

Deconstructionism, a philosophical thinking put forward by the French philosopher Derrida, aims at breaking conventional concepts and opinions. Apparently deconstructionism can be seen all through the Chinese classical novel Pilgrimage to the West. Wu Cheng＇en, the author of Pilgrimage to the West, deeonstructs the elves and Buddha with the game writing style, which eliminates the halos of the elves and Buddha and demonstrates a witty wisdom and humor.