理学影响下宋代界画的美学特征

Under the Influence of the Song Dynasty Jiehua Aesthetic Features

宋代理学对当时社会的文化、科学、艺术产生了很大的影响。在绘画领域,画家们致力于在绘画中表现"物"之"理"、"真",因此忠实描绘对象外形和结构的写实绘画成为这一时期的为主流。在理学观念的影响下,界画家们更为深入地研究对象的视觉表象和内在结构,以获得这一对象的外形、结构、空间、透视等绘画知识,并在作品中逼真再现出他们观察到对象的外部特征和内在神韵,使得这些作品呈现出独有的严谨、生动、精确的美学特征。

At that time to the society of neo -- confucianism in the song dynasty9 the culture, science, art, has made a difference. In the painting field , Painters are committed to the painting to show the ＂reason＂ and ＂real＂ of ＂the thing＂ , So faithful description of object shape and structure of the realistic painting is the mainstream in this period. Under the influence of neo--confucianism, jiehua artists pay more attention to the visual representation and inner structure and get the the painting knowledge such as object＇s shape, representation of the object external features and to present a unique rigorous, vivid and precision structure, space. They observed a realistic internal spirit in the works and make these works of the aesthetic features.