摘要
采用脉冲测量法,通过在管道内生成波形良好的可控脉冲,实现切向流条件下的穿孔板声学性能宽频带测量。研究切向流对穿孔板声阻抗的影响特征。研究结果表明,在1 500 Hz以下频段,穿孔板的声阻率随流速增大,而在1 500~4 000 Hz频段,声阻率随流速减小;切向流条件下的共振峰向高频偏移,吸声频带加宽。
A broadband method was proposed by using impulse method. The acoustic performance of a perforated plate in the condition of grazing flow was measured by generating a pulse in the pipe with controllable waveform. The measurement results show that the acoustic resistance ratio of perforated plate increases gradually with the flow-rate increasing for the Mach number below 1 500 Hz, while in the frequency range from 1 500 Hz to 4 000 Hz, the acoustic resistance ratio tends to decrease with the flow-rate increasing, and the resonance peak moves to the high frequency side under the grazing flow and the frequency band of the perforated plate for sound-absorption becomes winder.
出处
《噪声与振动控制》
CSCD
2012年第3期188-190,211,共4页
Noise and Vibration Control
基金
西北工业大学研究生创业种子基金(Z2011034)
关键词
声学
切向流
脉冲法
声阻抗
穿孔板
acoustics
grazing flow
impulse method
acoustic impedance
perforated plate