浙江农林大学东湖校区校园景观格局探讨

Study on Landscape Pattern of East-Lake Campus in Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University

以浙江农林大学东湖校区为研究对象,运用景观格局分析原理,对校园植物景观格局进行研究。根据校园景观的功能区块,将校园景观分为科研生产区、教学学院区、东湖景观区、生活服务区、体育运动区;对5大区各类斑块的多样性指数、破碎度指数、均匀度指数、优势度指数进行分析,结果表明:该校园以绿地为基质,东湖景观区的植物景观格局较好,对校园后期建设具有一定的借鉴意义。并从功能、格局和景观生态效益的角度,提出对高校校园植物景观建设的相关建议。

Taking East Lake campus of Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University as the study object,this article studied the plant landscape pattern in campus by the principle of landscape pattern analysis.The campus landscape was divided into research and production area,teaching college area,east lake scenic area,living area,sports area according to the functional plaque of the campus landscape.Analysed diversity index,fragmentation index,evenness index,dominance index of various types of plaque in the five areas.The results showed that the campus took green space as the matrix;the east lake area of plants landscape pattern was better,and made a certain reference to the late construction.And from the point of function,structure and landscape eco-efficiency,it put forward recommendations on the plant landscape construction of the campus.