政策生命周期:决策中的前瞻性考量及其意义

Policy Life Cycle: Pre-Consideration in Policy-Making and Its Significance

政策生命周期,是指一项政策从进入政策议程开始,经过规划、决策、执行,评估与政策终结经历的时间跨度和持续的期限。在决策分析阶段,对于政策的规划和预评估,人们往往更多的考量各方案的合理性、可行性以及方案的执行效益与后果。事实上,在政策规划和决策阶段,对政策运行的生命周期加以前瞻性考量,具有重要意义。

Policy life cycle means the time length and expansion that a policy experienced from the initial policy agenda,policy planning,policy decision,policy implementation,policy evaluation to policy ending.At the stage of policy analysis,the policy planning and pre-evaluation always focus on rationality and feasibility of certain policy,as well as its effects and results.In fact,at the policy planning and policy decision stage,the pre-thinking to the policy cycle is of great importance.