构式理论视野下的夸张形式描述与解释

Description and Explanation of Hyperbole Forms in Perspective of Construction Theory

借助构式理论资源,在定量分析语言事实基础上,对夸张形式作出相对完备的描述与解释,定性的观察结果有:夸张点在夸张构式里以显性、隐性两种方式出现;本体承前省略前提下,只有夸体也可以生成夸张;依据夸张点要凸显的特征为标准,判断夸张属于夸大还是缩小;语言事实有连夸、博夸现象;出现了典型与非典型两种夸张构式。

With the aid of construction theory and based on the quantitative analysis of linguistic facts,relatively complete description and explanation of hyperbole forms has been made and the qualitative results are following： the exaggerational point appears in both explicit and implicit forms;under precondition of the front ellipsis of vehicle,only with the exaggerational vehicle,does the hyperbole generate;the judgment of overstatement or understatement varies with the standard based on exaggerational point as prominence;there are series of hyperbole and sustained hyperbole in the linguistic facts;typical and non-typical hyperbole both exist.