防御性悲观与内隐——外显自尊的关系研究

On the Study of the Relations between the Defensive Pessimism and the Implicit and Explicit Self-esteem

本文从实证研究出发,运用IAT内隐测验法、问卷调查和访谈等方法,探讨防御性悲观与内隐自尊、外显自尊之间的关系,旨在拓展防御性悲观研究的文化性,加深对防御性悲观的理解,改变对"悲观"等消极思维模式的认识误区。研究结果发现,研究生的防御性悲观水平显著高于中位数,同时,其内隐自尊效应显著,外显自尊水平亦显著高于中位数。另外,外显自尊水平可以负性预测防御性悲观水平。

The essay is written on the basis of the views of the previous researchers and the cultural backgrounds of China,in the light of the empirical research,where the author adopts the methods of the implicit IAT tests,questionnaires and interviews to seek the inner links between the defensive pessimism and the implicit,explicit self-esteem,which is aimed to expand the cultural research of the defensive pessimism and strengthen the insights into the defensive pessimism to alter the wrong viewpoints on the passive thinking such as pessimistic points.Through the research,it shows that the average level of the postgraduate students ’defensive pessimism is much higher than the median,particularly for the implicit self-esteem as well as the explicit self-esteem.In addition,the level of the explicit self-esteem can negatively predict that of the defensive pessimism.