由《全唐诗》的考察看中唐“列锦”辞格发展演进之状况

An Investigation on the Development and Evolution of lie jing in the Middle Tang Dynasty

中唐是中国文学史上的重要时期,也是列锦辞格发展演进的重要时期。中唐踵继初唐与盛唐,在列锦模式上又有了四种新的变化。列锦辞格在中唐的运用是相当普遍的,它对诗歌作品意境与画面感的营造,对诗歌韵律美的营造,都有很大作用。不过,中唐诗歌中虽然列锦辞格的运用相当普遍,但也有许多形式上类似列锦而实非列锦的辞例,这种情况是需要予以厘清的。

The Middle Tang Dynasty was an important period for the Chinese literature history, so was the development and evolution of lie jing. The Middle Tang Dynasty, following the Early Tang Dynasty and the Pros- perous Tang Dynasty, had four new changes in the mode of lie ring. From a comprehensive survey to the Middle Tang poems in The Complete Collection of Poem in the Tang Dynasty, lie ring was found to be commonly used in the Middle Tang Dynasty, and had a strong influence on the construction of artistic conception and the creation of rhythm beauty. However, there were still some lie ring examples which were seemingly right but actually wrong in the Middle Tang Dynasty poems, and these needed to be clarified.