宋初宦官的参政预军制度——从《杨文公谈苑》所载一首诗说起

The eunuch system of Early Song Dynasty participate in administering military——From a poetry record in Yang Wen Gong Tan Yuan

《杨文公谈苑》里记录了一些宋初宦官预军、辅政的经历,此外还保存了宋代宦官的诗作,为研究宋代宦官提供了详实的史料。宋初有不少宦官参与各类政治军事活动,他们为太祖、太宗统治的巩固提供了助力,有效地防御了边境。两宋笔记对宦官们的记载多集中于其具体政治活动,而忽略了他们的文化活动尤其是他们的文学创作,因而《杨文公谈苑》所记录的这首诗保存了极为难得的史料。

Yang Wen Gong Tan Yuan recorded the eunuch of Early Song Dynasty participate in administering military and politics. And then, this book recorded an eunuch＇s poetry, from which we can find some valuble historical materials From History of Song Dynast, not all eunuch were misprision. The eunuch of Early Song Dynasty could engage in some transaction of military and politics, because of their excellent ability. So Song Tai Zu and Song Tai Zong （the empevors） appointed eunuch to involv in transaction of military. Yang yi discussed those eunuch in a non-biased way his behavior represented his tolerance. Yang Wen Gong Tan Yuan recorded this poetry preserved precious historical materials.