2010～2011学年北京市昌平区中小学生营养状况监测结果分析

Analysis of Nutritional Status in Changping District among 2010-2011 Grade Primary and Secondary Students

目的了解昌平区2010～2011学年中小学生营养状况。方法对昌平区2010～2011学年中小学生体检资料进行分析。结果营养良好检出率51.5%,女生高于男生(P<0.05),乡村高于城镇(P<0.05),小学高于高中高于初中(P<0.05);营养过剩检出率34.8%,肥胖(21.0%)多于超重(13.8%),男生高于女生(P<0.05),城镇高于乡村(P<0.05),初中高于小学高于高中(P<0.05);营养不良检出率13.7%,以轻度营养不良为主(12.2%),女生高于男生(P<0.05),城镇高于乡村(但P>0.05),初中高于小学高于高中(P<0.05)。结论昌平区中小学生营养不良和营养过剩同时并存,有关部门应加强营养宣教,有针对性地开展干预措施。

Objective Understand the 2010-2011 academic year students＇ status of nutrition of Changping district.Methods The status of nutritional status of the primary and secondary students of Changping District in Beijing among 2009-2010 grade was analyzed.Results The good nutrition detection rate was 51.5%,boy higher than girl（P0.05）,and the country was higher than the town（P0.05）,the elementary school higher than high school above junior high school（P0.05）;nutrition surplus detection rate was 34.8%,fat（21.0%） higher than overweight（13.8%）,boys higher than girls（P0.05）,town higher than rural（P0.05）,junior high school above elementary school and high school（P0.05）;malnutrition detection rate was 13.7%,give priority to with mild malnutrition（12.2%）,girls higher than boys（P0.05）,town higher than rural（but P0.05）,junior high school above elementary school and high school（P0.05）.Conclusion In Changping district,malnutrition and nutrition surplus coexisted among primary and secondary students,and relevant departments should strengthen nutrition mission,targeted intervention measures should be taken.