从第16届世界男子篮球锦标赛看世界篮球的竞争格局及中国队的攻防能力

The 16th Men's World Basketball Competitive Pattern and Chinese Team's Offensive and Defensive Capabilities

本文采用数理统计法和比赛录像分析的方法,对第16届世界男子篮球锦标赛所呈现出的世界男子篮球的格局变化和中国队攻守能力进行了分析。结果表明,目前世界男子篮球竞争格局持续欧美抗衡、群雄纷争的局面,美国队在没有任何NBA大牌明星的基础上,凭借以老带新的组合夺冠,再次证明了美国队世界篮球的地位。欧洲篮球强调速度与对抗,注重整体攻防的特点在本届世锦赛中继续延续。中国队在个人攻守对抗能力和整体战术的执行能力上仍与世界强队存在着较大差距;提高国内CBA联赛水平,扩大运动员国际交流以及加强与欧美篮球强国间的比赛交流是提高中国队竞技水平的主要途径。

This paper analyses the pattern change in the current world men basketball sport and the offensive and defensive abilities of the Chinese team by means of mathematical statistics and video game analysis based on the 16th Men＇ s World Basketball Championship. The result shows the continuity of the pattern. Europe and the United States counterbalance each other with ups and downs in the current world man basketball competitive pattern. The United States team, with no NBA major star and with the old-new player combination, won the championship. Once again the United States team proves its world basketball position. The European basketball sport emphasizes speed and confrontation, paying attention to the overall feature of offence and defense in the international championship. There is still a large gap between the Chinese team and the powerful teams in the world in the aspects of individual offensive and defensive capabilities and overall tactical execution ability. Thus, raising domestic CBA league level, expanding international exc the main way to hanges and increasing the Chinese athlete matches with Europe and the United States basketball teams is improve the competitive level of the Chinese team.