艺术真实:从社会必然性到“新理性”——文艺理论课程改革中的马克思恩格斯现实主义真实性原则反思

Art Reality:from Social Inevitability to "New Rationalism"——Introspection on the Authenticity Principle in Marx and Engels' Realism in Literary Theory Course Reform

对马克思恩格斯现实主义真实性原则的反思,是当前文艺理论课程建设中思考和应对后现代思潮挑战的一个重要议题。马克思恩格斯的现实主义是一种意在描绘社会真实的文艺创作思想,一方面,马克思恩格斯的现实主义在强调关系、流变、批判以至解构上与后现代思想有精神上的相通。而同时,马克思恩格斯的现实主义强调社会必然性和价值确定性,含着超越现存实际的"彼岸"冲动和对人类命运的终极关怀。

Introspection on Marx and Engels＇ Realism Authenticity Principle is an important issue in thinking and tackling challenges from post-modernism for the present construction of literary theory course. Marx and Engels＇ realism is a literary crea- tive idea that aims to describe social reality. The Authenticity Principle in the realism has included the emphasis on social inevita- bility and presents itself as a kind of authenticity that is different from reality. On the one hand, Marx and Engels＇ realism shares similarities with post-modernism in stressing relation, conversion, criticism and destruction. However, Marx and Engels＇ realism attaches importance to social inevitability and value certainty, incorporating the impulse of surpassing the ＂other shore＂ of reality and the ultimate concern for human＇s destiny.