作家徐訏30年代思想巨变之考辨——管窥自由主义作家与马克思主义思潮的关系

Textual Research on Changes of Xu Xu's Thoughts in 1930s——Views on the Relationship between Liberalism Writers and Marxism

作家徐訏在1936年放弃了马克思主义"信仰",走上自由主义道路。究其因,除了对暴力革命的歧见,更多是历史误会,徐訏所反对的"斯大林模式"、"人性即是阶级性"的论调、文学是政治工具的偏颇、单一"经济决定论"历史观等,是当时人们对马克思主义的误识。支配徐訏思想转变的是理性精神及人道主义。由此,可管窥中国自由主义作家与现代马克思主义思潮相得与不合的关系。

In 1936, the writer Xu Xu abandoned Marxist faith and chose to follow liberalism. It was a result of his bias on violent revolution and, moreover, historical misunderstandings. Ideas opposed by Xu Xu, such as the ＂Stalinist political pat- tern＂, the view that ＂humanity equates to class nature＂, the thought that literature takes the side of political tools, and the single historical perception of ＂economic determinism＂ were the major misunderstandings of Marxism in Xu＇s time. Rational spirit and humanity played a dominating role in Xu＇s thought change. Consequently, the good relationship and disagreement between Chi- nese liberalism writers and modern Marxism can be perceived.